Like many cities in europe Poland has over a thousand years of rich and colorful history twisted with a dark and heartbreaking story. Our travels began in Warsaw the capital of Poland and like any major city is was a wash of daily life and busy streets. We set our sights on the free walking tour, starting in the old towns square perched on top of a small hill that seemed to put us in the perfect location for the icy winds to cut though our clothes and leave us seeking any shelter even using each other as shields while the guide went on his usual welcome speech. The old town was completely rebuilt after it was devastated in WW2 and is now on the UNESCO world heritage site as of 1980. it is a beautiful small town with narrow tall buildings, each with a soft bright colour and the sounds of clickety clack from the horse-drawn carts on the cobble stone streets. Our tour stopped off at the royal castle, main market square, Marie Curie’s house, the old city walls and barbican monument of Warsaw uprising. The tour finished shortly after 1 o’clock, we gave our guide a tip and dashed for the nearest coffee shop to warm up. Next on the agenda was a traditional polish lunch at Zapiecek Perogi House, we treated our taste buds to pork and cabbage pierogi with bacon onion gravy finished with a traditional apple struddle.
On our second day in Warsaw we visited the Uprising museum. This museum has not just had a lot of time and money invested into it, it has been built to pay respect and stand as a lasting memorial to their loved ones. inside the museum are hundreds of donated artifacts, weapons,clothing,newspaper clippings and a replica bomber all detailing Poland’s 1944 battle for independence – a very powerful museum and one you can not miss if in Warsaw.
The third day we found ourselves stuck on how to spend our last full day in Warsaw. It was decided that our day would be best spend taking another free walking tour. this time it had the catchy name “alternative walking tour” which basically ment you walk to the other side of the city and feel a little bit out-of-place as the guide takes you for what only can be described as a light jog through run down old building full of squatters and homeless people. Before this brief a unexpeced gym session our guide also explained not to hang around too long or stare as this may provoke one of these people to sternly ask for your wallet that seems to return a lot lighter than it was before.
The next morning we left Warsaw bound for Krakow on a four-hour train ride that had yet more interesting experiences for us. The company that we used to book the train tickets only booked one seat so after a few heated emails back and forth we managed to get both bums on the same train.. but there is always a catch, we were seperated by 6 or so carriages left to fend for ourselves against the polish public, this was easier said then done as it felt more like a game of rugby then the journey to our next destination. Gemma managed to blink her eyes a couple of times and convince a young polish lad to lift her bag on the rack as she took her seat while I spent half of the train ride sitting on my bag in the middle of the aisle untill the ticket inspector took me by the arm and forced a lady to move so I could be seated correctly to which I apologized only to receive a sour look in return.
We arrived in Krakow relieved to see each other had made it and set on making our way into the utterly beautiful city of Krakow. Our hostel was set on the main square overlooking shop fronts, cafes, restaurants and street performers. We spent the afternoon wandering around window shopping and stopping in for the occasional coffee or beer while watching the sunset on a clear blue sky. Almost ironic that the flowing day would be spent in a place that will be forever known as the site of the biggest mass genocide known to human history “Auschwitz”
The next morning we woke up preparing ourselves for a very different day. Our tour guide picked us up and we hopped in the van along with 12 other tourists from across the globe. A documentary was shown in the van giving us an introduction to the camps and how they came to be.
Auschwitz is broken up into three different camps Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II Birkenau and Auschwitz III which has been completely destroyed and is not able to be visited.
The tour started in Auschwitz I, we opened the van door to find another 3000 people lined up at the gates ready for their tour, at the time it seemed like a lot of people until you enter the site and realize how big the camp is, it could easily fit 5 times that amount and your understanding of where you are begins.
This was the first camp and it started its life as a polish army barracks, it required very little alterations for the Nazi’s to turn it into a camp for forced labourers so it was an obvious choice. One of those alterations was a sign that was hung over the main gate that reads “Arbeit macht frei” meaning “work makes you free” the irony of this is well-known to us now.
We spent the next 3 hours slowly walking through the camp and into some of the blocks with the original block numbers still hanging out the front. Inside the blocks are photos taken of the some of the prisoners in the camp and the guards watching over them. In one particular room tins of Zyklon B fill the room from floor to ceiling; this was the crystals of hydrogen cyanide used to murder the people in the gas chambers. This is only the first of many rooms that starts to make you question if this place is real and how people can do such things.
The next rooms are again filled from floor to ceiling with the only remaining possessions left of the people who where forced here. Thousands of suitcases, shoes of all sizes, hair combs, tooth brushes ,socks , pants, shirts, belts this list is endless. One room holds 12 tonnes of human hair and the next barrels overflowing with human teeth, you instantly feel a million miles from anywhere and that human life holds no value. Before you can even try to understand any of what you are looking at the next place you walk into is the infamous block 11 or “Stammlager” this block had one sole purpose, to torture prisoners for information or for punishment and executions. The next block number 10 is equally famous and just as disturbing. It was used for Josef Mengele nicknamed “The angle of death” to carry out unscientific and often deadly human experiments on prisoners. You begin to feel as if this will never end room after room block after block countless rows of building leading you down towards the first and only intact gas chamber left.
As you walk down the main path past the blocks and out a gate turning to your left is a small mount not big enough to even call a hill it is covered in long flowing green grass and oddly shaped. The path leads you parallel to this mount until you come to a small entrance that leads you under the mount and into the only gas chamber at Auschwitz I. This experience is like being awake and falling into a bad dream. The moment you take your first step inside the hairs all over your body stand on end and sense of cold overcomes your body starting at your feet and rushing back down your spine. This room felt different to the rest and looking around at the rest of the group it seemed as if the feeling was mutual. The smell of the room was also unique and unlike anything I had smelt before it wasn’t bad or unpleasant but it lingered in the air and it was noticeable. The last thing you notice it what you can see. A long blank room with no windows, two hatches on the roof and a pale green/ grey colour on the walls. The paint on the walls was stripped back in such a way that you could picture the people who suffered here clawing and scratching with their finger nails in some small hope of escape, all over every wall was evidence of this. As quickly as you enter this building and become overwhelmed by your senses you are lead straight out the other side and back into the warmth of the sunlight. This was how our tour of Auschwitz I finished.
The tour group was given 10 minutes to go to the bathroom and grab a coffee before moving onto the much larger and far more well-known Auschwitz Birkenau .Whenever you see a book or documentary focusing on Auschwitz there is an image of a railway line leading up to the centre of a long building with a sharp pitched roof. The middle of this building has an arch for the train to continue under with a guard post directly above. It is quite possible the most famous image of Auschwitz and it is the first thing you see when getting out of the tour van and stepping into the car park. It is unmistakable; we walked along the railway line towards the camp and through the main entrance. Once you go through the building and onto the other side you are in awe of the scale of this camp, to your left and to your right you cannot see the fences at either end. As far as you can see the same building are repeated in perfect symmetry only getting smaller as they fade into the distance. We continued to walk straight following the railway line for 200m and the guide stopped us. We were standing in the very same place that each and every train heading for Auschwitz stopped to unload its human cargo. It is a large flat area with very little features there was nothing but the railway line perfectly straight until it stops. This was literary the end of the line for some estimated 1.1 million people. They would have been removed from the train told to place the belonging on the ground and to go and take a shower. We moved up to the gas chambers one on the left one on the right both now in pieces and sinking into the soft soil. The Nazi’s had attempted to destroy the chambers with explosives when they evacuated the camp but did not do a very good job. What now stands is two old building side by side a symbol of what mankind is capable off.
Throughout all of our travels we have never been to a place like this and most of the posts on the blog are all about the good times we have had along the way. But sometimes you need to stop and appreciate the life that you have been blessed with because others have not been so fortunate.
A final thought on all off this. The scariest part of Auschwitz is not what happened but how it happened. These death camps all across Europe were planned and designed by people with intent to destroy life. These such people studied in university to become architects, engineers, lawyers, doctors, accountant’s people that in society are seen as well-educated who knew better but where still capable of creating such things. This leaves but one conclusion, In our being we have the ability to be evil and if we were capable of doing it before who’s to say we won’t do it again.